From the Second Division, Department of Internal Medicine, and the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan. [Email]
To assess prognostic factors of antimelanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody (anti-MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis/clinically amyopathic DM-associated interstitial lung disease (DM/CADM-ILD) and evaluate the use of serum chitotriosidase, a marker for macrophage activation, as a potential biomarker in anti-MDA5-positive DM/CADM-ILD.