Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention of Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: [Email]
Depression has recently been referred to as a neuroimmune disease because it is characterized by inflammatory changes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Studies have demonstrated that microglial activation plays a crucial role in releasing inflammatory cytokines in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby contributing to depression, the mechanism underlying which remains unclear.
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