Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: [Email]
Starch is an important class of macromolecules for human nutrition. However, its rapid digestibility leads to a high amount of glucose released into the blood and contributes to a high risk of obesity and type II diabetes. For these reasons, Heat-moisture treatment (HMT) of the starch was applied prior to complexation with linoleic acid to obtain a desired physicochemical properties while preserving its granular structure. The thermal properties, analyzed by DSC, implied that the HMT enhanced the formation of amylose-linoleic acid complexes, particularly when the complexation was succeeded at 70 °C. The viscosity behavior studied by RVA demonstrated a higher pasting temperature and lower peak viscosity due to less swelling. The granule-like structure remained after complexation at 70 °C for 30 min and followed by RVA to 85 °C. The combination of the HMT and linoleic acid addition improved the stability of the starch granules towards heating and shearing.
