Arterial occlusion associated with a prepapillary vascular loop. Anatomical changes on the long term follow up.

Affiliation

Instituto de Oftalmología FAP «Conde de Valenciana», Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAM, Ciudad de México, México. Electronic address: [Email]

Abstract

We report the case of a 13-year-old patient who complains of an acute superior visual field scotoma in the last 48hours. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20 in both eyes. The right eye fundus examination revealed torsion of a prepapillary loop in the inferior branch of the retinal artery, associated with a arterial vascular attenuation and whitenning of the inferior retina that involved both nasal and temporal branches but spared the foveal region. During the follow-up the vascular loop dissapeared and only glial tissue was seen in front of the optic nerve head. BCVA remained 20/20 in both eyes. This report shows the evolution of the vascular loop after an occlusion. The absence of blood flow produces a collapse of the arterial walls, in time the vascular loop is replaced by glial tissue.

Keywords

Arterial occlusion,Asa vascular prepapilar,Oclusión arterial,Oclusión vascular retiniana,Prepapillary vascular loop,Retinal vascular occlusion,