Incidence and risk factors of surgical site infection after total knee arthroplasty: Results of a retrospective cohort study.

Affiliation

Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: [Email]

Abstract

Knee arthroplasty is commonly performed in the case of advanced osteoarthritis, and deep joint infections represent a severe complication following surgery. A 4-year retrospective cohort study was conducted to determine the incidence and risk factors for such surgical site infections. Of the 2439 patients included in the study, 84 of them (3.4%) developed infections. Postoperative bleeding, Ahlbäck's disease, obesity, smoking, and male gender were independent risk factors that should be considered when caring for those patients.

Keywords

Infection control,Nosocomial infection,Periprosthetic joint infection,Prevention,Screening for MRSA,Surveillance,